Programming †Example of a Selection Structure Free Essays

Presentation: The motivation behind this paper is to give a straightforward case of a determination structure that is contained as a component of the Programming Solution Proposal I am creating over the span of this programming class. The determination structure I decided to make a case of isn’t extremely comprehensive as a feature of my unique programming proposition due in week 5, in any case, I contrived a straightforward â€Å"If-Then-Else† structure that utilizes to some degree a similar data and computation as what I may use in my last proposition. I’ve composed the pseudocode for a segment that right now seems to bode well to utilize, given the determination structure I picked, and I additionally resembled that with a Visual Logic We will compose a custom article test on Programming †Example of a Selection Structure or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now com/cards/flowchart. The visual rationale flowchart was executed effectively with explicit qualities that are to be utilized with the goal for others to appropriately test it. These qualities will change as the program gets calibrated, in any case, until further notice there are explicit qualities that must be utilized to acquire the right rates. Motivation behind the structure The explanation I picked the â€Å"If-Then-Else† structure is on the grounds that it appeared to bode well for my program and it didn’t have all the earmarks of being too confused a structure to ace. Despite the fact that this structure may not be incorporated as a feature of my last proposition paper, I figured it is acceptable to work with and confirm on the off chance that I could by one way or another make it work. The program I’ll eventually be making is one where occasional details will be entered in by an associate mentor, for competitors on some random b-ball group. Through this they will have the option to decide a players by and large field objective normal, free toss rate, bounce back normal, and so on. Be that as it may, for the time being, I’ve chosen to just utilize an If-Then-Else structure that shows a benevolent yield message of what the client may check whether he/she entered their â€Å"field objectives attempted†Ã¢ value and â€Å"field objectives made† esteem. The pseudocode for the If-Then-Else structure Once more, I should repeat, that the determination structure I decided to utilize may not be a piece of my last proposition paper, notwithstanding, the pseudocode that is shown beneath is a basic and short case of how I utilized the data for my unique proposition, utilizing the If-Then-Else structure: Write â€Å"Enter measure of field objectives endeavored: â€Å" Information FGA Compose â€Å"Enter measure of field objectives made: † Information FGM Set Average = FGM/FGA On the off chance that Average = 50, Then Set FieldGoalAverage = Average Compose â€Å"Your field objective normal is: † + FieldGoalAverage + â€Å"%† Else Compose â€Å"Your field objective normal is: † + FieldGoalAverage + â€Å"%† Write â€Å"You need to deal with your shooting game!† End If Visual Logic flowchart The Visual Logic flowchart I set up, which matches the pseudocode above, has been executed effectively. The field objective normal in this VL model is determined utilizing the accompanying qualities: FieldGoalAttempts (FGsAttempted): 5000 FieldGoalsMade (FGsMade): 50 The qualities for the factors above test the ‘True’ choice proclamation. Entering the accompanying qualities beneath execute and test the ‘False’ choice articulation: FieldGoalAttempts (FGsAttempted): 2000 FieldGoalsMade (FGsMade): 50 The .vls document has been transferred as a different connection in the Assignments tab of the UoP Student site. The most effective method to refer to Programming †Example of a Selection Structure, Papers

Modern Labor Economics Theory and Public Method

Question: Examine about the Modern Labor Economics for Theory and Public Method. Answer: Presentation Singapore has the exceptionally urbanized exchange arranged market economy. It has been positioned as the open economy since it has seventh positioned at all degenerate nation with least assessment rate and third most noteworthy GDP per capita in the globe as for Purchasing Power Parity. The Singapore economy is a key remote direct venture agent at the worldwide level (Index of monetary, 2016). This report investigates the creation yield execution in Singapore economy and furthermore depicts the administration measures to accomplish the creation yield execution. It additionally assesses the work showcase in Singapore economy and characterizes the administration strategy to achieve full business. It additionally investigates the value level in Singapore economy and embodies the administration measures to accomplish the steady cost. Creation Output Performance Analysis There are three distinct ways that are utilized by Singapore government to gauge the GDP named yield, use and salary approach. Further, pay technique estimates pay of individuals while yield methodology is utilized to measures the value of products and enterprises and furthermore abused to pick up the salary (Economic Caf, 2016). Further, the use approach decides the costs identified with the products and ventures. There are three execution pointers that used to measures the economy. It is examined as beneath: Gross domestic product is significant measures to assess the exhibition of Singapore economy over a given period. Further, GDP at the buying cost is the entirety measure of gross worth included by each household producer inside Singapore economy. Further, it includes the expense of item and less the sponsorships that don't include in the items esteem (Singapore Government Securities, 2016). Also, GDP information depends on the present US dollar because of its official conversion scale. The genuine total national output development rate is dictated by the yearly extent development pace of GDP at the market rate which is remain on stable local money. Further, aggregately relies upon the stable U.S. $ (Singapore MedTech entry, 2016). Gross domestic product per capita is alluded to as the GDP that is isolated by the number of inhabitants in midyear. It estimates normal salary per individual in Singapore nation. Execution pattern of Singapore economy From the above examination, it is displayed that genuine GDP of Singapore economy has declined from the US$3.6.344 Billion to US$292.739 Billion from 2014 to 2015. Alongside this, it is broke down that genuine GDP development rate is declined from 6.0% to 2.0% from 2011 to 2015. Further, it is assessed that GDP per capita has declined from US$56.124 to US$53.004 from 2014 to 2015 (Focus Economics, 2016). Therefore, it very well may be said that there are a few financial components that influence the GDP of Singapore economies, for example, expanding loan fee, high joblessness rate, resource costs, compensation, purchaser certainty, foundation venture and high assessment rate. Government estimates received to accomplish the creation yield execution There are various estimates which are received by the Singapore government to accomplish the creation yield execution incorporates lower financing cost, lower charge rate, declining swapping scale, and increment consumption on foundation. It is assessed that Singapore government attempts to cut the loan fee so as to support the total interest. Since, the lower loan fee can decrease the expense of acquiring, empowering speculation and spending of customers in Singapore economy so it will assist with expanding the GDP of the nation (Tan, et al., 2014). Additionally, Singapore government attempts to chop down the duty rate and expanding their spending to support the interest of buyers in Singapore economy. Since, a lower personal duty expands the extra cash and builds the spending of the buyers (Rodan, 2016). Further, higher spending makes more employments and offers the monetary motivations. Furthermore, Singapore government decays the conversion scale as it will be viable to make modest the fares, for the most part in gadgets, synthetic substances, and administrations division to make import costly (Rodan, 2016). Thus, it will be advantageous to expand the GDP of the Singapore economy. From the above chart, it is represented that joblessness rate has declined from 2.0 % to 1.9% from 2011 to 2015 (Focus Economics, 2016). There are various reasons for declining joblessness rate named lower loan fee, lower charge rate, improvement in abilities of workers and expanding total interest. Characterize Unemployment and their sorts in an economy Joblessness is the wonder that happens when individuals have no work to do and they effectively searching for an occupation. The joblessness rate is the rate that is dictated by isolating the measure of jobless individual by the measure of all as of now working individual in the work advertise (Pigou, 2013). Essentially, three sorts of joblessness are found in Singapore named frictional, recurrent, and basic joblessness. Repeating joblessness is one of the sorts of joblessness which emerges because of absence of AD in the Singapore economy. Further, there is insufficient jobs for every individual who wish to work (Economics surge, 2016). In this kind of joblessness, measure of jobless specialists is bigger than the measure of business posts. Besides, frictional joblessness is another kind of joblessness in Singapore economy. It characterizes the time term between work when a worker is looking for and changing employments starting with one occupation then onto the next (Pissarides, 2013). Other than this, basic joblessness is another sort of joblessness inside an economy. This sort of joblessness emerges because of inaccessibility of occupations for every individual who searching for a vocation in the work showcase (Pigou, 2013). Kinds of joblessness in the Singapore economy In Singapore, there are three principle kinds of business is accessible named auxiliary, recurrent, and frictional joblessness. However, repeating joblessness is a key premise of being without work in Singapore since Singapore has an incredible outside division that is to a great extent subject to outside interest for the improvement of the economy. Because of the worldwide downturn, worldwide pay has declined in Singapore economy therefore it prompts decay buying force, utilization, and net fares (Pigou, 2013). Further, requests for products and enterprises have declined thus organization cut back workers, which called recurrent joblessness. Government estimates received to accomplish full business There are various estimates utilized by the Singapore government to accomplish full work, for example, cutting financing cost, slicing assessments to support the total interest. Another measure is instruction and preparing, Employment endowments, and Improve work advertise adaptability. It is distinguished that administration offers instruction and preparing to the jobless individual to fabricate their aptitudes and information which empower the jobless individual to discover the work in creating enterprises (Beveridge, 2014). For instance, retrain the jobless steel representatives to have fundamental data innovation abilities so it helps the representatives to look through the work in the administration area. Also, Singapore government encourages the sponsorships for taking on proceeding with jobless. It will be advantageous to assemble certainty and hands on preparing among the workers (Ehrenberg, and Smith, 2016). Besides, Singapore government makes arrangements to give the adapta ble work showcase on the grounds that limited work advertise is the reason for expanding joblessness. Above diagram portrayed that swelling rate has declined from 5.2 to - 0.5 from 2011 to 2015. It demonstrates that the estimation of cash increments in the Singapore economy. Collapse isn't really terrible however it can prompt monetary stagnation and high joblessness. Further, it is broke down that negative expansion happens when the value falls because of a higher flexibly of merchandise when contrasted with the interest for products (Focus Economics, 2016). Further, negative expansion happens because of a decrease in cash, credit and purchasers spending in Singapore economy. Characterize Inflation and run of the mill reasons for expansion Swelling is the rate at which the measure of items and administrations is rising and the buying influence of the cash is declined. Further, the national bank of Singapore attempts to set the breaking point expansion and keep away from the emptying to the development of the economy (Chand, 2016). There are two primary explanation of happening swelling, for example, expansion brought about by request side is known as request pull swelling and keeping in mind that it is started by flexibly side at that point, it is known as cost-push swelling. There are various reasons for request pull expansion and cost push swelling. It is talked about as beneath: The principle reason of happening expansion is an expansion in the cash gracefully in the market since it prompts increment in the total interest. Further, it is investigated that high development of ostensible cash gracefully may build the pace of expansion in the market. Another reason is discretionary cashflow of individuals since it is recognized that while extra cash expands then it increments in national salary and decrease in assessments and sparing of the individuals. Likewise, the modest fiscal approach is another reason that prompts ascending in the cash flexibly. It likewise builds total interest of products and ventures in the economy (Lim, and Sek, 2015). For instance, while credit extends, it builds the cash salary of the borrowers and thusly expands total interest comparative with the gracefully. Subsequently, it prompts high expansion because of high fiscal commitment. There are a few reasons for cost push swelling named deficiency of components of creation, mechanica l questions, and universal factor. It is broke down that swelling emerges because of absence of creation factors named work, crude material, power gracefully and capital. It prompts surplus limit and decrease in the mechanical creation. Further,

The Most Common Causes of Writers Block Revealed

The Most Common Causes of Writers Block Revealed The Most Common Causes of Writers Block The Most Common Causes of Writers Block Writers block is a disease that affects many people. There are many symptoms and preventative measures to take, but today were here to talk about the most common causes of writers block. The torment afflicts many, so its important to know that youre not alone. There are a multitude of reasons you might be feeling stopped up in your idea center. The most common causes of writers block are as follows: Fear of failure. Nothing gets an otherwise competent writer to clam up like the worry that whatever he/she makes will not be good enough. You find the task at hand, in this case a college essay, so overwhelming that you just dont start it. This often launches students into the throes of what we like to call the PROCRASTINATION DOOM LOOP, an endless cycle in which you convince yourself that the terror and unease you feel with regard to writing your essay will be mitigated or even subside completely if you push the task off until tomorrow. Of course, when tomorrow arrives your fear is only heightened because you have even less time than you had yesterday to brainstorm and edit. So stop worrying that it wont be good enough and feel confident that it will be better if you start today than it will if you start tomorrow. Lack of time = Moar Stress. Students can also feel blocked as a result of not having enough to do or having too much to do. Most likely you will be working on your college essays over the summer or at the beginning of your senior year of high school and both scenarios can breed college-essay-related lethargy. Why sit down to freewrite when you can float with your fave stuffed animal in the sun? Who has time to find a topic when there are also a pile of math assignments and a history project to complete? Still, sticking with the essay writing process throughout both the busy and slow times in your schedule keeps your creative muscles warm and makes you less likely to run into a disheartening block along the way. Constant Distraction You may also feel constantly distracted. How are you supposed to put together a coherent thought, forget a cohesive story, if you’re constantly checking your Twitter feed for alien conspiracy theories, causes of global warming,  or  drama from that crazy Christmas party? Wait, who’s texting you now? And did your BFF 4 LYF just snap you a picture of a bunny that was adopted by a deer in the wild? Socialization is important (especially when it involves cute animal pics) and social media is an ingrained part of our lives and culture still when it’s time to get serious about writing your college essay, silence the noise and give yourself some room to develop ideas without the constant lure of alerts and notifications. Although those are the 3 most common causes of writers block (and you can probably relate to at least one), whatever has got you unable to write can and will be defeated!! Dont be afraid to write sentences even if they arent the best sequences of words youve ever brought together. You can write now and edit later. Thats the beauty of leaving yourself enough time to get the job done! Are you a visual learner? Check out our video on the best cures for writers block! Writers block is a disease that affects many people. There are many symptoms and preventative measures to take, but today were here to talk about the most common causes of writers block. The torment afflicts many, so its important to know that youre not alone. There About CEA HQView all posts by CEA HQ » Need help writing your essay? We're here to help. GIVE US A RING »

The Affordable Care Act ( Aca ) - 964 Words

Forecasting is an important tool to help healthcare managers prepare for the challenges associated with rising health care costs. As the healthcare landscape continues to change, managers look at the past and present to predict the future. The U.S. government is major provider of health insurance for the elderly and disable persons. The government’s portion for covering healthcare costs has risen steadily, from 43% in 1980 and 38% in 1970 (Miller Washington, 2006 p. 40). Medicare is the single largest source of payment for beneficiary health care costs; it covers about half of the cost of health care (Healthcare Financing Administration, 2006). The Affordable Care Act (ACA), which also provides medical coverage to low income persons, must also be factored into the cause and effect analysis. As a result of the changing landscape of health insurance, healthcare managers rely of analytical forecasting to predict future healthcare costs, examine cause and effect relationships an d prepare their organization to provide quality affordable care to their patients. Forecasting is an attempt to predict the future with as little error as possible. There are three levels of reasoning that must be considered (1) Data and information about the past; (2) Known relationships among the variables; (3) Forecasting should be approached systematically and thoughtfully (Lewis, McGrath Seidel, 2011, p. 83). Epidemiology produces rates that can be incorporated into various types ofShow MoreRelatedThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )956 Words   |  4 PagesAbsract++++++++++++++++++++++++++= The Affordable Care Act (ACA) (also known as â€Å"Obamacare†) is an historic piece of legislation that has had massive effect on healthcare in the United States. Its systemic effects on healthcare in this country are numberous, from insurance to ambulatory care, from healthcare related taxes to healthcare resources, and beyond. That said, the following research paper attempts to summarize how this massive piece of legislation has effected healthcare in the UnitedRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )784 Words   |  4 PagesThe Affordable Care Act (ACA) has been a primary debate topic since it was enacted in 2010. The conservatives completely disagree with the Affordable Care Act and believe that â€Å"Democrats used it as an assertion of power than they used it to improve health care conditions† (â€Å"Republican Views on Health Care†, 2014). They believe that the act was a waste of taxpayer’s dollars and would inevitably ruin our health care syste m. In contrast, the liberals supported the ACA and â€Å"pride themselves on the factRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )1668 Words   |  7 PagesOn March 23,2010 the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, was signed into law. This act aims to provide affordable health care coverage for all United States citizens. â€Å"The Affordable Care Act affirms the core principle that everybody should have some basic security when it comes to their health care.† (President Obama) It will provide insurance to more than thirty million people who have been previously uninsured, and will be achieved by expanding Medicaid and extending federal subsidiesRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca ) Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as ObamaCare, is a United States law that was signed by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010 and upheld by the Supreme Court on June 28, 2012. This Act was set to reform both healthcare and health insuranc e industries in the United States. It aims to lower cost on coverage, add new benefits, and a few new taxes. Increasing the quality, availability, and affordability of private and public health insurance are very important roles of the ACA. While tryingRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )1349 Words   |  6 PagesIn 2010 the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, was signed into act to help reform healthcare in the United States. Before and after the act was effective, many people were concerned with how it would affect our country as a whole and on an individual basis. Many people say that the ACA is helping our country and others are not so sure. The goal of the act is to give millions of uninsured Americans access to quality health care and by also making it more affordable. Although thereRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )1279 Words   |  6 PagesThe Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a health reform law that was signed by President Barrack Obama on March 23, 2010. The full name of the law is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). One week later the President also signed a law called the Health Care Education and Reconciliation Act (HCERA), which was a supplement that made several changes the PPACA. What the country currently refers to as the ACA or Obamacare is both of these laws combined. (McDonough, 2012) Many AmericansRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act (ACA)1156 Words   |  5 PagesThe Affordable Care Act (ACA) will cause a large influx of patients into the health care system. For a variety of reasons, this will change how the front-line health care personnel provide care. Nurses will expand his or her scope and territory of care. Front line providers will change to include more advanced practice nurses because of the national shortage of primary care providers (Department Of Health And Human Services, 2014). No longer will they just practice in brick and mortar hospitalsRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca ) Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesSince the passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or ‘Obamacare’ in 2010 and its implementation in 2014,there has been a steady decline in the uninsured population of the United States of America. The number of Americans with health insurance, has reached a historic peak. According to recent data from the Census Bureau about he alth insurance coverage, the number of uninsured Americans fell from 33 million the year prior to ACA implementation to 29 million in 2014.The total uninsured rate droppedRead MoreAffordable Care Act ( Aca )1576 Words   |  7 PagesAffordable Care Act (ACA), often known as Obamacare, was signed by President Obama in 2010. The goal of the Act is to increase the number of individuals with health insurance to the point where all Americans are insured by providing quality healthcare at an affordable price. Despite its good intent, the ACA is not as perfect as it may appear. In this paper, I will list the main features of the Act, its pros and cons, and how it affects you as an individual and discuss the King vs. Burwell lawsuitRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )890 Words   |  4 PagesOn March 23, 2010, the Affordable Care Act which is an Obamacare, is the United States federal statute signed into law by President Barack Obama. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) experienced many challenges, debates, and objections until the Supreme Court rendered a final decision on individual mandate healthcare insurance to uphold the health care law on June 28, 2012. The mandate healthcare insurance for workers by employers’ obligation through a regulated marketplace of health maintenance organizations

New Journalism - 2151 Words

Is New Journalism a literary genre? Analyse with reference to the literary techniques used in two examples of New Journalism. Word Count - 2231 I suppose the most common sense point at which to start is by defining New Journalism, or Literary Journalism, as Eisenhuth and McDonald (2007, p. 38) say it is called at the â€Å"upper end of the spectrum.† The Collins Concise Dictionary (1999, p. 995) defines New Journalism as â€Å"a style of journalism, using techniques borrowed from fiction to portray a situation of event as vividly as possible.† Wikipedia (2010) defines it as â€Å"a style of 1960s and 1970s news writing and journalism that used literary techniques deemed unconventional at the time.† The meaning of New Journalism has evolved†¦show more content†¦Interestingly, Capote, along with Mailer and many other authors, never agreed to their styles comparisons to Wolfes school of narration. Much to the contrary, many of these writers would deny that their work was generically relevant to other new Journalists at the time. In a 1966 Atlantic article, Dan Wakefield said that the non-fiction work of Capote elevated reporting to the level of literature. Although praising the work of Capote, this goes some way in saying that literature is better than journalism. This is evidence for what Capote said his critics felt: Combining literature and journalism is little more than a literary solution for fatigued novelists. (Plimpton, 1967, p. 16) Newfield (1967, p. 20) said that, â€Å"This new genre defines itself by claiming many of the techniques that were once the unchallenged terrain of the novelist: tension, symbol, cadence, irony, prosody, imagination.† Gay Taleses 1966 article for Esquire magazine, Frank Sinatra Has a Cold, was a very influential piece of New Journalism that gave a very detailed portrait of Frank Sinatra, without ever having interviewed him. Talese undertook huge amounts of research, as did many of the New journalists, including Capote with In Cold Blood. Unlike Capote, Talese did not invent facts of characters. His article is, therefore, an example of New Journalism that falls under the category of a journalistic genre, as opposed to a distinctShow MoreRelatedEssay on New Journalism2295 Words   |  10 PagesInverted pyramid. Unbiased news gathering. Objectivity in reporting. Professionalism. Routines that would regulate news reports, translating information to readers, regardless of geography. Journalism spent the better part of the 20th century routinizing the news, attempting to shed its seedy past of â€Å"yellow journalism† amid the challenges of new technologies, first the radio, followed by the television. Then came the tumultuous 1950s and 1960s. Suddenly, the same tides of changes that were sweepingRead MoreOnline Journalism : A New Form Of Journalism929 Words   |  4 PagesThe arrival of new media ha s significantly and drastically transformed the concept of journalism. Traditional journalism promotes authenticity, reliable sourcing and valid evidence through major media companies and the use of gate-keeping. This classic process is what provides factual information to their following about current world issues which also creates a trust with their audience. Citizen journalism is a new form of journalism that allows the general public to publish online. Citizen journalistsRead MoreYellow Journalism And Fake News1604 Words   |  7 PagesYellow Journalism and Fake News Throughout history, we have seen several instances of war and peace. These issues are all delivered to us as the common population by means of reports and news. This is the lens that has shaped the way that we see the world and the aspects of the world that have to do with war in our society. We as a community are shaped by the media that we encounter. This is important to note because in an age when media is a part of nearly everything that we do in our day-to-dayRead MoreNews Analysis : News And Journalism2007 Words   |  9 Pages All over the world, the news play an important role in the daily lives of everybody. If not exchanging information on the current issues, then there is the recap of what has transpired. This thus is the critical role played by the news industry collectively known as journalism. All over the world, the media has played a great role in making sure that the masses are up to date with what is happening. All the stakeholders work day and night to ensure the same. Various aspects come into play thoughRead MoreOnline Journalism : A New Wave Essay2132 Words   |  9 PagesAMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH AMITY SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION Cyber Media- Assignment Online Journalism: A New Wave Submitted By: Anubhuti Gupta Course: BJ MC Batch: 2012-2015 Enrolment No.: A2028712062 Introduction News-casting has been moderate to create different structures in reaction to the new settings gave by the web. One quickly creating structure, remarkable to the around the world web, is the weblog. This article audits the cases made by advocates of the structure and investigatesRead MoreJournalism Is Both Old And New. The Profession Has Been1098 Words   |  5 PagesJournalism is both old and new. The profession has been around for hundreds of years, but it is always changing and reinventing itself. With these changes, the question of what is right and what is wrong is not always clear, but journalists still must attempt to answer those questions. Reporters, editors and anyone else practicing journalism must be held to a high standard of ethics across the board. Journalists owe it to the public to practice this high standard of reporting, as journalists workRead MoreBreaking News : Journalism Is Still Alive769 Words   |  4 PagesBreaking News: Journalism is Still Alive Words can be powerful and heavy and most of all complicated. On the other hand, dictionaries cut everything short. The Merriam-Webster definition of journalism, for example, is especially simple and direct—the job of collecting, writing, and editing news stories for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio. This definition fails to recognize though that just because something is written and published in a newspaper or on a news site does not mean thatRead MoreAndrew Stephens s Beyond News : The Future Of Journalism891 Words   |  4 Pagesperson can be objective because we have biases and a variety of conflicts that we bring to our jobs. Mitchell Stephens, author of Beyond News: The Future of Journalism offers an argument against objectivity. Stephens states that objectivity is impossible because as much as one may try to disappear from the work, there is a kind of meditation that takes place in journalism no matter what, (117). By selecting who to interview or which side of a complex political dispute to air, journalists are evaluatingRead MoreOnline Journalism and the New Media; Implications for Man ¡Ã‚ ¦S Social Development2777 Words   |  12 PagesINTRODUCTION The new media announces a new period of media development in the world over, it is the one that preaches the significance of new communications technologies. The new media is not just a kind of information technology but also part and parcel of the social being of man in this modern society. At the threshold of this fairly new millennium (2000 A.D.), there was a sporadic turn-around in the existing branches of the global media. This catapulted the world into a new information orderRead More1) What Ethical Principles Should a Reporter Follow in Reporting/Writing a News Story to Ensure It Meets the Standards of Professional Journalism?1454 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Nowadays, more and more people are place importance on journalism ¡Ã‚ ¦s ethics. It is because everything that a journalist writes or says, or neglects to write or to say, in some or other way has an influence on many people, and that influences can be good or bad. The principles of good journalism are directed toward bringing the highest quality of news reporting to the public, this fulfilling the mission of timely distribution of information in service of the public interest. Therefore

The writeup focuses on the lives of individuals Free Essays

Is a book that describes how low ranking and shy individuals have suddenly become   a public figure And the question will be that of what siginificance is homosexuality history in Africa? And how this information can help in the fight against the scouge of HIV AIDS ,inequality in socal status as well as gender violence in African continent. The writeup focuses   on the lives of individuals who do not comply with the societal conventios   in regards to marriage and love drawing from Epprecht and  Ã‚   books.HUNGOCHANI is a book written by Eppreth on nauthodox and nonconforming sexuality in southAfrica. We will write a custom essay sample on The writeup focuses on the lives of individuals or any similar topic only for you Order Now coupled therefore with intelligent writing from other writers one can get a clear image of individuals who do practice   what their environment expect as core values.Additional material includes several fictionalised accounts of same-sex relationships in southern Africa. The greatest shocker in Africa in the recent period is the emergence of terms like homosexuality,gay legal rights and homophobia and lesbianism all to the chagrin and annoyance of many. Ephereth   book also reported incidence of same sex marrage for instance in 1990,GALZ was founded in ZIMbabwe   with the objective   of enhancing interaction among the gay group members.They have moved further at resent by looking for how to form alliance with activist organization such as he womens;s right campaign group , organizations campaigning agaist HIV/AIDS and human rights groups. The aims of GALZ in Zimbabwe is therefore to increase gays rights awareness in a compound forum thereby facilitating the incorporation of this rights along with some of the other fundamental human rights.This is an area that civil organization are yet to have headway in south Africa.Ghana became in 1957 the first country in colonial Africa to gain its independence. Lesbians and gays, though, are still waiting to be liberated from a repressive British legacy: sodomy laws. A gay social life exists, mostly in the form of house parties, and a few queer-friendly clubs in the capital, Accra, but there are risks. Because homosexuality is illegal, club-goers, especially tourists, risk blackmail. If they don’t pay, social and legal consequences can be serious. The book examines   is   a mix of works in the gay and lesbian   associations and it uses journals and other significant materials   to make new record in this regards.the books gave atreatise on therecords of Lesbians   and gays in the Japanese pacific fight   issues like gayism,trangenderism a and also lesbianism.It delves in to queer roups interface in the growing international community and US ,it argues the meaning attributed to the various queer society and opes the eyes of readers to the development o gays and lesbians in the japan after the war . Mac Clelland article titled the social situation facing gay in japan   demonstreates how the society sees and reacts to Queers and reveals the whole organization of Japanese nation and the expent of tolerancr to sexual minorities as they have   a strong component of the   Human Rights policies constructed by the â€Å"Tokyo City Human Rights Policy Directive Manual released in 2000†. The promise to protect the human rights was made by Japanese government following resistance from the Japanese public,Queer activist group and human rights organization when the policy of 200 excluded the inclusion of gays How to cite The writeup focuses on the lives of individuals, Papers

The Truman Doctrine Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Truman Doctrine Essay, Research Paper The Truman Doctrine The Truman Doctrine was the force for the alteration in United States foreign policy, from isolationism to internationalism ; which was the chief ground of the engagement into the two wars of containment and into universe personal businesss. The Truman Doctrine began a major alteration in U.S. Foreign policy, from its beginning, assistance to Turkey and Greece, to its influence on Korea and Vietnam. The wake of WWII inspired the U.S. to publish a philosophy that would halt Communist influence throughout the universe. However, the U.S. # 8217 ; s passion in the accomplishment of the Truman Doctrine sent our soldiers to decease in Vietnam and Korea for a pointless cause. # 8220 ; It must be the policy of the U.S. to back up free peoples. This is no more than a blunt acknowledgment that totalitarian governments imposed on free peoples? undermine the foundations of? peace and security of the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on The Truman Doctrine Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8221 ; The Truman Doctrine would alter the foreign policy of the United States. This policy would foremost travel in assistance to back up the democratic authoritiess in Turkey and Greece. These states were being threatened by Rebels, which were supported by the Soviet Union, to tumble the authorities and put in a Communist government. A direct influence of this Doctrine was the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan was designed to give assistance to any European state damaged during WWII. It enormously helped ravaged European States such as Italy and France. By assisting them economically, The Marshall Plan indirectly helped to stamp down turning Communist sentiment in these states. The procedure whereby the Truman Doctrine came to fruitions was a long and backbreaking 1. After WWII, the Soviet Union and the United States stood at the pinnacle of universe power. By the late # 8217 ; 40 # 8217 ; s, the U.S.S.R. had caught up to the United States # 8217 ; atomic arms plans. In add-on, they were really land-hungry. Throughout Russia # 8217 ; s history, they have been in hunt of a port. The Soviets in that regard were direct menaces to their non-Communist neighbours ; Greece, Turkey, and Iran. In Iran, the U.S.S.R. was non evacuating Iran # 8217 ; s northern states despite prayers from the United States. In Turkey, the Soviet Union coveted several naval bases along the Straits of Dardanelles. Further, they pressured Turkey for boundary line cedings that Turkey had taken signifier Russia after World War I. In Greece, the Soviets encouraged the lifting leader Markos Vafiades with weaponries and economic support. The British military personnels which were assisting the Greek authorities were strangled of supplies due to hapless economic times in Britain. When Truman saw the deteriorating dealingss that the U.S. had with the Soviet Union, he issued two statements about # 8220 ; understandings, misdemeanors, reparations, and Soviet actions endangering U.S. security. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; 1. The Middle is of strategic importance to the U.S.S.R. 2. The U.S. must be prepared to pay atomic and biological warfare. # 8221 ; ( Ferrel 247 ) Soon after, he sent bombers to the Middle East. He wanted the return of all weaponries given to the U.S.S.R. under the Lend-Lease Act. # 8220 ; There isn # 8217 ; t a uncertainty in my head that Russia intends an invasion of Turkey and ictus of the Black Sea straits to the Mediterranean. Unless Russia is faced with an Fe fist and strong linguistic communication another war is in the devising, How many divisions have you? # 8221 ; Truman had his oculus on the Soviets and on war. However, the U.S.S.R. neer made such invasions and therefore calmed Truman # 8217 ; s frights. The Truman Doctrine was get downing to develop during 1947 when Truman issued several statements. 1. The present Russian embassador does non belong in Washington. 2. Urge Stalin to pay us a visit. 3. Settle the Korean inquiry, give them their ain authorities 4. Settle the Manchurian inquiry, support Chang Kai-Shek for a strong China. 5. Agree to treatment of Russia # 8217 ; s lend-lease debt to the U.S. 6. Agree to commercial air pact. 7. Make it kick that we have no territorial aspirations. That we merely want peace, but we # 8217 ; ll battle for it! After these proclamations the British revealed that they could no longer give assistance to Turkey and Greece and that the U.S. must pick up the slack. This left Greece in utmost danger of tumbling into Communist control. # 8220 ; If Greece fell? Turkey isolated in the Eastern Mediterranean, would finally yield? # 8221 ; Truman # 8217 ; s program for peacetime assistance # 8211 ; The Truman Doctrine # 8211 ; was unprecedented ( a amount of more than $ 400 million ) and he faced a Republican Congress that was unreceptive through which he had to go through his program. Truman informed Congress of the problems confronting Italy, Germany, and France. They and other little, Middle-eastern states faced menaces from Communism. Congress came back with jobs found in Truman # 8217 ; s program which included: The Grecian authorities was corrupt and non democratic, and neither was Turkey. Turkey had been impersonal during the war. Further, the President # 8217 ; s program for assistance paid no attending to Communism outside Europe. Even though, the measure passed on May 15, 1947. Truman added while subscribing the statute law into jurisprudence: # 8220 ; We are defenders of a great religion We believe that freedom offers the best opportunity of peace and prosperity for all, and our desire for peace can non be separated from our belief in autonomy. We hope that in old ages in front more and more states will come to cognize the advantages of freedom and autonomy. It is to this terminal that we hold enacted the jurisprudence I have now signed. # 8221 ; It was brought to Truman # 8217 ; s attending that Europe was by no agencies c ontent in their economic recovery. Britain was near bankruptcy, Italy, France, and Germany were plagued by a awful by a awful. More assistance was needed to maintain their democratic authoritiess afloat. Therefore, as a consequence of the Truman Doctrine was the Marshall Plan. This came about when Truman appointed General Marshall as Secretary of State. In this place, he saw # 8220 ; Europe # 8217 ; s economic plight. # 8221 ; Marshall proposed a program that would offer assistance to all states # 8220 ; West of the Urals. # 8221 ; ( Truman, 355 ) This included the U.S.S.R. and her Eastern European neighbour states. But they refused the assistance. By March 1948, Congress had appropriated the first installment. Truman signed it into jurisprudence on April 3, 1948. By it completion in 1952 it would supply more than $ 13 billion in assistance to war-ravaged Europe. This was a immense alteration in U.S. Foreign policy. We had gone from isolationists to internationalists. This Doctrine is indirect contrast to the Monroe Doctrine. The Monroe Doctrine served as the U.S. Foreign policy for over 150 old ages. It basically stated that the U.S. would non step in in the World # 8217 ; s personal businesss every bit long as no 1 interfered with hers. With the Truman Doctrine, we wholly reversed that function that had been briefly breached during the World Wars. Our new policy was one of Containment: To incorporate the spread of Communism to the provinces in which it soon inhabits. Our relationship with the U.S.S.R. after Truman # 8217 ; s declaration was in go oning impairment. A major menace to our relationship was the Berlin Blockade of 1948. On June 24, 1948, the Soviets enacted a entire encirclement on Berlin. The U.S. response was to airlift supplies into West Berlin. By its terminal 277,804 sallies delivered 2,325,809 dozenss of goods to Berlin # 8211 ; more than a ton a piece to every Berliner. On June 24, 1950 Truman was told that North Korea had invaded South Korea, or, in other words, Communism was distributing! The UN Security Council took a consentaneous ballot to declare war on North Korea. Truman rapidly sent 10,000 military personnels from Japan to unite with the South Korean Army. Even together, they were barely a lucifer for the 90,000 strong North Koreans. General MacArthur was put in charge and surrendered a batch of infinite in order to purchase clip for supports. Back in the U.S. the citizens were non seeing the value of killing their male childs in Korea. Truman increased military disbursement to finance the war supports. With freshly received supports, MacArthur changed the melody of the war. MacArthur merely briefly caused a job. Subsequently he was fired by Truman on insubordination charges. A cease fire was made in 1953. This reestablished the 38th analogue. During this war, the U.S. lost about 60,000 military personnels. What consequences did we acquire? No boundary line alterations, a little containment of Communism that likely would non hold made much difference to the U.S. anyway. Merely the decease of Americans was gained. The following consequence of the Truman Doctrine was the Vietnam War. This was another Anti-Communist containment war. Ho Chi Minh had invaded South Vietnam. It began with the Gulf of Tonkin incident where Vietnamese Torpedo boats attacked U.S. destroyers. From at that place, more and more military personnels were poured into Vietnam. U.S. began bombing foraies in 1965. By the terminal of` that twelvemonth more than 200,000 military personnels were in Vietnam. In 1968, 525,000 military personnels were at that place. Several peace pacts were given by the U.S. but were refused by the Vietnamese. The Tet violative renewed a decelerating war attempt and finally led to the terminal of an full-scale U.S. engagement in 1973. At the terminal of our backdown about 60,000 military personnels were killed and this clip we had non even saved the state we were supporting. The veterans received about no welcome because the populace was non interested in contending a war excessively far off to affai r. One great event that has cause the U.S. to increase universe assistance and engagement was the prostration of the Soviet Union. We were so no longer contending to incorporate Communism, but alternatively to keep Democracy everyplace. The Truman Doctrine has impacted everyone in the U.S. and about every state in the universe since 1947. Some critics rebuke the Doctrine: # 8220 ; Critics blamed engagement in Korea and Vietnam on the Truman Doctrine. Without the Doctrine? the U.S. might hold minded its ain business. # 8221 ; ( McCullough, 571 ) While other critics argue: # 8220 ; Truman was seeking to reconstruct the European Balance of Power and had neither the purpose nor the capableness of patroling the world. # 8221 ; ( McCullough, 571 ) He may hold non had that purpose, but that is precisely what happened because of the Doctrine. The Doctrine ensures that even without a valid menace to U.S. security we must blow American lives to # 8220 ; protect the free peoples of the World. # 8221 ; ( McCullough, 571 ) Would the universe have been a worse topographic point if we had non of gone to war in Korea and Vietnam? ? Would the U.S.S.R. have fallen due to its ain economic problems and merely ephemeral control ov er its immense population? ? These inquiries can be pondered but neer answered. Though one thing is certain, people should non decease for a nonexistent cause. Ferrel, Robert. Harry S. Truman, A Life. London: University of Missouri Press, 1994. pp. 246-268, 353-357 McCullough, David. Truman. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1992. pp. 550-575 Truman, Margaret. Harry S. Truman. New York: William Morrow and Co. , Inc, 1973 pp. 344-372 # 8220 ; The Truman Doctrine. # 8221 ; Grolier Ecyclopedia. 1993 erectile dysfunction. # 8220 ; Vietnam War. # 8221 ; Microsoft Encarta 1994 erectile dysfunction. Draper, Theodore. # 8220 ; American Hubris: From Truman to the Persian Gulf. # 8221 ; New York Review of Books, 16, Jul. 1987, pp. 40-48. # 8220 ; Truman Doctrine Speech. # 8221 ; Gopher: //wiretap.spies.com:70/00/Gov/Us-speech/Truman.47

Trying Juviniles As Adults Essays - Criminology, Juvenile Court

Trying Juviniles As Adults Essays - Criminology, Juvenile Court Trying Juviniles As Adults Trying Juveniles as Adults and Placing them into Adult Institutions Juveniles being tried as adults, who is to blame? In todays society it is not who or whom it is what. Juvenile offenders are now facing a double-edged sword. Not only can they be tried in a Juvenile court for a crime committed. They are now being charged as adults. Charging a juvenile as an adult has stirred up many different views. When should we say enough is enough? Violent crimes committed by juveniles have become a growing epidemic. The children of today are subjected to violence in popular songs, television shows, and even computer games. Parents having guns accessible to children and the society the child lives in all play a part in the destruction of our youth. Juvenile offenders are now facing tougher punishment for their actions. Juvenile crime is stated as an act committed by a minor that would be considered a crime committed by an adult, such as vandalism, burglary, assault, or murder (Silverstein 11). Juveniles are committing these crimes against families, classmates, and strangers. In many states, a juvenile is any one under the age of eighteen. Young offenders commit these crimes because they feel neglected, that no one cares, and this is a way to get attention. However, professionals say that juvenile offenders commit these crimes due to being abused or even ignored as a child (Valentine). Telling a parent to not ignore, punish, or leave your child home alone or your child could grow to become a criminal, seems severe. Why dont we just tell them how to raise their children? We as a society can not place the blame on a parent the juveniles are the ones at fault. Juvenile crime is dated as far back as the 1600s. Where in the Massachusetts colony, a teenager over sixteen years of age who had cursed at or hit his parents could receive the death penalty (Landau 88). In this time-period, this seemed to be a severe punishment. However, surely it made teenagers think about their actions before acting on them. In the 1880s, immigrants were the source of juvenile crime. Young immigrants were faced with many cultural differences that led them to crimes. Young Immigrant families were starving therefore stealing was their major crime (Landau 89). The juvenile justice system was condemned by society in the 1960s (Landau 89). This would show the first signs of serious juvenile offenders receiving lesser sentences than juveniles who committed minor crimes would. There is no national juvenile justice system in the United States (Landau 90). Each states law on juvenile violence varies. Juvenile crime went on the rise in the 1980-1990s. Murder has been the leading felony among juveniles. However, in 1994, 60% of juvenile offenders who committed murder were African American black men (Silverstein 12). Our legal system has two different court systems. One, Juvenile court is where we hear a lot of our cases on custody battles, child support payments, and even misdemeanors committed by juveniles. Secondly, Adult courts other wise known as Criminal court. This is where adults find out their fate for a crime committed against another. Juvenile Offenders could be tried in both systems. In some cases the prosecutor can file them directly into criminal court. This process is called concurrent jurisdiction. States have another form called statutory exclusion meaning that if the crime committed is serious enough the juvenile will automatically is tried as an adult (Hunzeker). The Juvenile system seemed to be the answer. However, it had flaws. Juvenile offenders are protected from society. The accused does not receive a criminal record for crimes committed. This results in a problem for judges and repeat offenders. If there is no record of their crimes, how will they do the time (Landau 90)? Small portions of cases do not even make it to court (Landau 90). Juvenile offenders are set free for crimes that adults get life in prison. If we set an example like that juvenile violence will continue to rise. Victims are the ones who are suffering. With the inconsistencies of the Juvenile system, a young offender could walk which would be more traumatic for the victim than the crime

Interview with a Dancer - Listening Comprehension

Interview with a Dancer - Listening Comprehension You will hear a man interviewing a famous ballet dancer. Write down the answers to the questions he asks. You will hear the listening twice for the gist. After you have finished, look below for the answers.   Click on this ballet dancer listening quiz to begin.   How long did she live in Hungary?Where was she born?Why wasnt she born in a hospital?What kind of day was her birthday?Was she born in 1930?Did her parents leave Hungary with her?What did her father do?What did her mother do?Why did her mother travel a lot?When did she begin to dance?Where did she study dance?Where did she go after Budapest?Why did she leave her first husband?Which country was her second husband from?How many husbands has she had? Instructions: You will hear a man interviewing a famous dancer. Write down the answers to the questions he asks. You will hear the listening twice. After you have finished, click on the arrow to see if you have answered correctly. (changed to answers below) Transcript:   Interviewer: Well, thank you very much for agreeing to come to this interview.Dancer: Oh, its my pleasure.   Interviewer: Well, its a pleasure for me as well. Right, well there are lots of questions Id like to ask you, but first of all, can you tell me something about your early life? I believe you are from Eastern Europe, arent you?Dancer: Yes, thats right. I ... I was born in Hungary, and I lived there for all of my childhood. In fact, I lived in Hungary for twenty-two years.   Interviewer: I believe theres a rather strange story that Ive heard about your birth.Dancer: Yes, in fact I was born on a boat because ... because my mother needed to go to the hospital, and we lived on a lake. And so she was on the boat going to the hospital, but she was too late.   Interviewer: Oh, so when your mother went to hospital she went by boat.Dancer: Yes. Thats right.   Interviewer: Oh, and you arrived?Dancer: Yes, on a beautiful spring day in fact. It was the twenty-first of April that I arrived in. Well, around 1930 I can tell you, but I wont be more specific than that.   Interviewer: And, uh, your family? Your parents?Dancer: Yes, well my mother and father remained in Hungary. They didnt come away with me, and my father was a history professor at the university.  He wasnt very famous. But, on the other hand, my mother was quite famous. She was a pianist. Interviewer: Oh.Dancer: She played lots of concerts in Hungary. She travelled around a lot.   Interviewer: So music was ... because your mother was a pianist, music was very important for you.Dancer: Yes, in fact.   Interviewer: From very early.Dancer: Yes, I danced when my mother played the piano.   Interviewer: Yes.Dancer: Right.   Interviewer: And did you, when did you really realize that you wanted to dance? Was it at school?Dancer: Well, I was very, very young. I did all of my school studies in Budapest. And I studied dancing there in Budapest with my family. And then I came to America. And I got married when I was very, very young. I had an American husband. And he died very young, and then I married another man who was from Canada. And then my third husband was French.   Quiz Answers She lived in Hungary for twenty-two years.She was born on a boat on a lake in Hungary.They lived on a lake and her mother was late to the hospital.She was born on a spring day.She was born around 1930, but the date is not exact.Her parents did not leave Hungary with her.Her father was a professor at university.Her mother was a pianist.Her mother travelled to play in concerts.She began to dance very young when her mother played the piano.She studied dance in Budapest.She went to America after Budapest.She left her husband because he died.Her second husband was from Canada.She has had three husbands.

Employees Morale Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Employees Morale - Essay Example Therefore, the company should employ a comprehensive exposure strategy for employees to ensure that they develop skills compatible with emerging trends in the rental car business (Bruce, 2003). The company should practice workforce exchange programs with other organizations offering car rental services in order motivate employees to appreciate the company’s working environment. The employees should be given attractive remuneration to promote loyalty and energize their working potential (Bowles, Cooper & Palgrave, 2009). The company should plan for reasonable allowance strategy to ensure that hardworking employees are reward proportionately to their contribution to the company’s success. The employees should be awarded attractive entertainment allowance to facilitate adequate refreshment when on holiday. The company working schedule should be well structured ensure that it is convenient for all employees. The employees should not be made to report very early and leave late from work. Overworking the employees lowers their working morale and sometimes pressures them to produce substandard results (Amar, 2001). In this regard, the company should consider restructuring the work program and allow workers to operate in shifts to minimize fatigue and work pressure. The company should focus on appreciating the hardworking workers to encourage them to put more efforts in their endeavor.. For instance, the employees showing distinguished performance should be promoted to higher ranks and their salaries to be reviewed to boost their working spirit. Research has shown that promotion is a significant booster of employees’ morale. Employees will always work hard to get to high levels of their career. The company should not interfere with employee freedom at the work place. The employees should be allowed to mingle and share experiences

History and Political Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

History and Political Science - Essay Example These two parties rose from the national politics before expanding to gain the support of the Americans and voters in the states. These political factions had different beliefs. The Federalist Party views the executive branch of the US government as the arm that requires more support while the democratic republican faction saw the executive as already a very strong arm of government and were therefore in support of the legislative power. The federalists appealed majorly to the business segment whereas the republicans solicited for the support of the planters and the farmers (Brands et al 278-281). The federalists rose to support the treasury financial system that concentrated on the federal assumption of debts, their payments, and a central national bank, which was to encourage the banking industry. For the republicans, their aim was to oppose the strong executive and was therefore formed to oppose the excesses of the executive. They criticized the treasury based financial system and were also against the hostile army. Consequently, the republicans were in favor of limited reading of the constitution that favored the executive branch of government. The two parties were also formed because of the diverse foreign policies. The federalists supported Britain because of its political stability whereas the republicans favored French revolution because Jefferson feared that British aristocratic sway would undermine them. The second party system came after the first party system between1828 to 1854 to champion for voter interest (Foner 52). A rising voter interests as exhibited by the high voters turn over, attendance in rallies and increasing party loyalty marked this period. The Democratic Party and Whig party were the major parties. The period can be described as a nationalization period as it intended to bring pluralism in the political history. The party system also aimed at creating democracy by championing for the interest of the common person especially in the Democratic Party (Brands et al 281-283). The vision of the leaders of ensuring democratization and pluralism was met by innumerable challenges. Resistance from various opponents was great, the resources required in mobilizing, and attracting the voters was enormous. Since the citizens were still not very politically agitated, it required greater efforts to have them participate in the nationalization process. Moreover, the splitting of parties challenged the vision of the leaders. For instance, the Democratic Party spilt leading to the rise of the Whig party. The leader’s divergent opinions and thoughts was a hindrance to the fight for democratization. The Whig party increased its command but later failed to take position on the issue of slavery. The leaders of the first party therefore lacked the ability to make choices on rising issues. The Whig party could therefore conduct successful campaign only if the issue of slavery was not put into consideration. Other factors that posted a challenge to the leaders were religion, slavery and nativism had to be reckoned with (Brands et al 282-284). Was the United States defined more by national or regional identities in the early nineteenth century (from the War of 1812 to the Age of Jackson)? How did that sense of identity shape the political landscape? In the early ninetieth century, America was knit together by certain national fundamental

CRISPR-Cas9 History and Engineering

CRISPR-Cas9 History and Engineering A modular platform using engineered single short guide RNA to allow programming of CRISPR specificity, permitting high efficacy gene induction for analysis of gene function. The ability to control gene expression has been the key method in elucidating their respective functions, pathways, and regulatory elements; paving a way for future therapeutic applications. The two main approaches of determining gene function involve the analysis of loss-of-function (LOF) and gain-of-function (GOF) mutations. LOF involves a mutation in an allele where partial or full loss in genetic function occurs. GOF involves the introduction of a mutation which generates a new allele associated with a new function. The problem with GOF screening approaches is that theyre hindered by a requirement for large comprehensive cDNA library overexpression systems which rarely encompass the full spectrum of isoform variation. Viral expression vectors are not large enough to allow these to be cloned. LOF screening is the predominant way of analysing gene function, using techniques such as Transcription-activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) RNA interference and Zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs). However, these are difficult to construct on a genome wide scale, unlike CRISPR-Cas9. A brief history of CRISPR-Cas9 In 1987, Ishino et al observed the presence of CRISPR repeats within bacterial genomes, but it wasnt until 2006 that Makarova proposed for its use as an adaptive immune system. Cas9 or CRISPR associated protein 9 is an endonuclease, guided by RNA and associated with CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats). The system functions by interrogating and cleaving foreign DNA from bacteriophages by unwinding the foreign DNA and checking its complementation to a 20 base pair spacer region on the guide RNA. If the DNA substrate is complementary to the guide RNA, cleavage of the DNA occurs (Heler R, 2015). (Jinek M, 2012) discovered that by inactivating Cas9s two catalytic domains, its DNA cleavage ability is disrupted thereby creating catalytically dead or dCas9. This provides a platform for an RNA-guided transcript activator (dCas9-activator) using a single short guided RNA (sgRNA). Engineering CRISPR-Cas9 In their article: Genome-scale transcriptional activation by an engineered CRISPR-Cas9 complex, Konermann et al develop a system using programmable DNA binding proteins for engineering synthetic transcription factors for the modulation of endogenous gene expression. This allowed GOF screening and was successful in turning on tens of thousands of individual genes in parallel. To allow rational engineering of the CRISPR-Cas9 system, the structure of the Cas9-sg-RBA-target DNA tertiary complex had to be elucidated. To do this, crystallographic studies were performed. Optimal anchoring positions were determined for the activation domains. The team settled on the addition of protein interacting RNA aptamers to the tetraloop and stemloop 2 to facilitate the recruitment of effector domains to the Cas9, as illustrated in figure 1. Fusion of the dCas9 to transcriptional activation domains converts the Cas9 nuclease into an dCas9-activator. Linking the dCas9 to domains of proteins involved in transcriptional activation and allowing CRISPR to target promotor sequences regulating transcription of particular genes provides a means of modulating natural gene expression. The efficacy of this system is low causing at most a fivefold increase in activation. Tiling the promoter region with several sgRNAs can produce a substantial transcriptional activation. Konermann et al overcame this low efficiency by turning CRISPR sgRNA into a modular platform which assembles multiple different transcriptional activators. The addition of the protein interacting RNA aptamers attracts RNA binding proteins. The complex can be used to target the transcription activation domains of different transcription factors, creating a system termed the synergistic activator mediator (SAM) by its authors. Astonishingly, this complex can induce more than 100-fold activation of genes. Parallels can be drawn with the cells natural mechanisms of gene regulation; enhancers can turn on gene expression by generating long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) which act as modular scaffolds, recruiting cellular machinery similarly to CRISPR. Konnermanns findings appear to mimic the lncRNAs by orchestrating the use of multiple proteins to have them work in cohesion. Current Applications The authors displayed the applications of this response by creating a library of sgRNAs, thereby allowing individual activation of over 23,000 genes. Their experiments were centred around melanoma cancer cells. PLX-4720 is a common drug treatment, capable of killing these cancerous cells. The experiment involved activation of individual genes to establish which ones would provide resistance to the killing effects of the PLX-4720 treatment. Drug resistance was determined by calculating the relative frequency of sgRNAs in melanoma cells post drug treatment. sgRNAs were correspondent to the genes involved in known drug-resistance pathways.   This verified that the SAM technique could identify biologically significant outcomes of varied gene expression. It was determined that 13 genes whose altered gene expression produced a state of drug resistance. Potential applications The significance of the findings of Konnermann et al are a new and improved programmable targeting system for DNA by which RNA sequences can be engineered to determine specificity. Through this, single sgRNA-mediated gene upregulation can be performed.This next generation of CRISPR expands the Cas9 toolbox, further engineering may take advantage of the modular nature of this system. The scaffolding allows variation in the use of aptamers, for recruitment of specific effectors It has been proposed to replace the MS2 stem loops with PP7 elements to recruit repressive elements as opposed to activators, thereby opening the possibility of bidirectional transcript control. Further research is required to determine off target effects of CRISPR and validate experiments to confirm effects of altered gene expression. This will require a detailed understanding of regulatory elements and further experiments with gene sub libraries. Future applications will involve positive and negative selectio n screens to determine genetic elements in cells.

Evil Disney, Research Response to Henry Giroux Essay

There are plenty of hotbed issues on how the Disney corporation’s sociological and socio political ideologies are embedded into their products and how they affect children, but very few ask why Disney would place hidden ideologies in their movies/shows. What reasons would Disney have to program children with outdated morals while trying desperately to uphold a model image of innocence? What practices has the disney corporation practiced that some would consider immoral or even illegal? To answer these questions the following issues must be explored in more depth: The history and actions of Disney from its inceptions to the present,Walt’s strict â€Å"moral† code along with the legacy he left behind, the policies of Disneyland along with the corporation’s political, judicial and economical power, Walt’s ties to the FBI and organized crime syndicates, and the revolving door politics in our government. Disney’s powers have allowed them unprecedented freedoms associated with a private company and the pandora’s box that is Evil Mickey. First,what is the Disney corporation and how did it come to be? It was created almost single handedly by Walter Elias â€Å"Walt† Disney. He was born on December 5, 1901, one of five children. Walt had a love for drawing cartoons early on and even made money as a child by selling some of them to family and friends. When he was 16 he joined the Red Cross as an ambulance driver for WW1 after being denied service in the army for his young age. This patriotic fervor that would later shape his cartoons. When he returned home from the war he made a few failed attempts at working in different animation companies until he and his brother, Roy, started the Disney Brothers Studio in 1923 after moving to California. The two of them prospered despite two major setbacks becoming one of the most powerful media conglomerates today. Their first setback happened In the late 1920’s. Disney learned that Winkler and her husband, Charles Mintz, had basically stolen their entire enterprise when they stole the rights to Oswald, an early character for his laugh-o-grams. Along with all but one former employee, Iwerks, who refused to leave Disney, hopefully winning him employee of the year. (biography. com) Charles was unsatisfied with the production costs for earlier creations. When Oswald became highly successful, Mintz hired all of the former employees thereby giving the rights to the later formed Universal picture’s first creation. According to his biography, during this time Walt’s wife was pregnant with their first child and Walt went into a deep depression claiming it on â€Å"financial stress†. (sito, ch5) There is a lot of speculation about this time in Walt’s life. Some say that the Mishpucka and the organized mob had an influence into this(babbit); the mob, who at the time were powerful in the freezone of Hollywood, controlling unions, local law, real estate, film sets, etc. Time Magazine, Nov. 1, 1943, wrote, â€Å"In the witness chair in Manhattan’s Federal Court sat bland, Wily Willie Bioft (pronounced Buy-off), blackmailer, panderer, labor leader, and now star witness against eight ex-pals, who are charged with shaking down $1 million from the movie industry†¦ Question: Was it true that Bioft once had a five-year plan for taking over 20% of Hollywood’s profits-and eventually 50% interest In the studios themselves? Bioff (wistfully): â€Å"If we’d lasted that long, we would have. Question: â€Å"Did you ever say you were boss of Hollywood and could make producers do whatever you wanted? † Bioff: â€Å"Yes-and I could make them dance to my tune. † Although Bioff rolled over on his pals and ended up getting car bombed later there is no proof that Walt ever worked with them or against them. The only link between Walt and the Mishpucka/Mafia is Mafia associate, Henry Cohn. After the first setback with Mintz Walt was heavily in debt and needed some way to bounce back his business after losing nearly everything but his mind. Henry offered to give Walt a loan. The thought of the mafia looming over his head is one of the reasons stated for his severe depression (Rasmussen&Sito) The theft of Oswald, was a blessing in disguise that lead to the creation of Mickey Mouse and later to create the worlds first full length animated movie in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, which won 8 Oscars and made 1. 5 million despite being in the midst of an economic meltdown. (biography. com) Opening up Disney to a whole new realm of marketing and showing Walt the popularity and power of his studios. The second setback was the strike of 1941. Which was instigated by the firing of former head of the Federation of Screen Cartoonists and later leader of the Screen Cartoonists Guild, Art Babbitt on May 28, which caused 200 animators to go on strike almost immediately. (Sito&babbit) Walt early on had discovered that propaganda and public image were key to selling media, which is why he was so studious about keeping the interior of the workplace â€Å"Christian†. Walt had created the Federation of Screen artists to better control his workers, which was a union that regularly met with him on issues such as wage increases, better hours, less footage quotas, and better work environments. Since Walt was notorious for being a bit cruel and demanding in the office. (rasmussen) Though as soon as Art learned this he created the Screen Cartoonists Guild whose recruiting patterns were not the nicest methods possible but it did get them all to join â€Å"There were these tough union guys who said we couldn’t enter the door unless we joined, so we did. Under protest I joined. Because of the new job classification my salary doubled overnight. So i can’t complain about the union. † (sito) This was a time when union laws were strong under Teddy Roosevelt, more often than not the law would favor the people over the corporation. This was also a time when many Mob bosses were often also Union bosses so it was a give and take situation. Unions were now viewed as less as a helpful barrier between workers and the corporations to something evil, something, Communist. With the Red scare well under way and people were mixing socialist ideologies with communism. Though at this time the idea of communism was quite popular the way patsies were during the prohibition age. It was doing quite well in the underground of society. Even within Disney there was communism, Walt even thought communist agitators were the culprit to the 1941 strike. sito) This all of course is the end result of years of oppressive rule under Walt along with strengthening unions demanding better pay and working conditions. Walt hated those whose ideas drifted more towards the left wing which would fit the image of the highly conservative man he was. In the office an employee could be fired on the spot for any kind of social infraction. If an employee cursed or made any sort of rude engagements with a woman they would be forced to leave and of course there was no drinking allowed in his office. Disney employees under Walt had to get a hall pass to go to the restroom or get up at all† Of course walt was known for his rages, often times screaming at artists who had not met his quotas of 30 to sometimes 60 feet of film in one day. He was also known to be a heavy drinker in his officeâ€Å"You could smell the gin on his breath everyday after lunch† (Sito) Walt testified about the strike in the hearings of the House Committee on Un-American Activities about this and much more calling them â€Å"Communist agitators†, among other less decent things. sito) This of course started the well documented relationship between Walt and the FBI from 1940 till his death. He was promoted to full Special Agent in Charge Contact, which meant he had people under him finding communists and saboteurs, Ronald Reagan being one of his fellow operatives under T-10. He and Reagan Blacklisted many writers, actors and artists for having a differing political belief as that of the reigning government. The FBI also gained access to Disneyland to use as a platform for whatever they want. There is talk online on blogs that the FBI still use Disneyland to monitor foreign nationals entering the park since the threat of communism no longer applies. (Herbert&Sito&Babbit&Rasmussen) The relationship Walt had with the FBI and the ability to blacklist anybody he wanted may subscribe to Disney’s amazing rise during this time as a media powerhouse(but thats only speculation) This cozy relationship between Disney and the government has continued through the wonderful world of the revolving door politics. A sad modern relationship that is so commonly seen between politics and private companies. Many who are in executives in Disney will enter into politics and gain high levels positions starting as lobbyists and squeezing their way into actual positions of power in the government. Marsha Macbride for example, worked as an FCC chief of staff to chairman powell for years before sometime in the late 1990’s she started to lobby for Disney and was a major advisor in the clinton administration as well as during the merger of time warner and AOL, which Disney ended up winning and gaining rights along with cash settlements in 2003. The next year she is working as the Executive Vice President for Legal and Regulatory Affairs at the National Association of Broadcasters and still is. (gov relations 1-3) Another is Lisa Caputo who served citigroup, disney vp of communications and as a bill clinton staffer (gov relations 5)or Susan Fox who worked as an fcc advisor before going to work for disney as an advisor between the government on their divisions such as the Disney Interactive Media Group, Disney Channel, the Disney ABC Cable Networks, ABC and ESPN. (gov relations 4) Others include George mitchell who worked in on Board of Directors as well as a US senator. Eileen O’connor was a news producer for ABC but is now working in a US embassy. Dennis Hightower a former Sr. executive officer transferred to Dep Secretary of commerce. (gov relations 3&5)There is even a department of Disney called â€Å"Disney government relations† that has a direct link to another department within the FCC. After calling a few times and getting different information I got this â€Å"we work with our partners in government such as the AFA or the FCC to get better standards of broadcasting for the Disney corporation. Basically legally bribing politicians to lower their standards and to take Disney’s side in lawsuits and corporate takeovers. Now a days after Walt’s death Disney has expanded to epic proportions in the media industry. The public face of cuddly animals, children’s fairy tales and building theme parks â€Å"It also owns six motion picture studios, ABC television network and its 226 affiliated stations, multiple cable television networks, 227 radio stations, four music companies, three cruise lines, theatrical production companies, publishing houses, multiple educational shorts, 15 magazine titles and five video game development studios. (gabler)It became the cultural pervader of a perfect world with everything that it put its name on. But there is a darker side to Disney that is up for debate. The side of Disney that is bigoted, American exceptionalist, sexist, racist, and a purveyor of pain and suffering. The propaganda machine that is Disney today. Propaganda has always been an important part in any government, from mummers playing the latest military conquest to Disney’s subliminal messages of obedience in children’s movies. Producers construct fantasy societies that seem to run in perfect harmony where each worker and is happy to work their menial jobs and never aspire to try to raise themselves above their born level. This is seen in the workers of Antz, Sleeping Beauty and Oz. Always with an all powerful â€Å"just ruler†. These stories lead children into blindly following their leaders down the yellow brick road to the great and powerful Oz. â€Å"Workers are quite happy to â€Å"serve the rich and privileged, never questioning their subordinate position. (giroux pg 102). Another example is the Chicken little movie in 1938, where the people are the chickens, the farmer the government and the fox being intellectuals (with his psychology book) Programming americans, along with all of the other(now banned) wartime disney movies that seep out Walts own personal bigoted morals. Another example is the â€Å"Thrifty Pigs† which is trying to get people to buy war bonds to stop â€Å"the big bad wolf†, or â€Å"Home Defense† which makes fun of the French soldiers as being incompetent. All of these and countless others that were formed to get the people to fight in a war that we had no part in until Pearl Harbor. Or the worst one, â€Å"The spirit of the 43† â€Å"taxes to fight the axis† â€Å"Dont spend your money on things you dont need, give it to the government. † Nothing like big brother Disney. But this side of Disney stops, at least blatantly, after Walts death in 1966 when it became a modern heartless bureaucratic corporation. Yet hidden messages are still within modern movies, though with less obvious programming. â€Å"vciolinguistic construction† of social dominance and inferiority in which characters who use mainstream American English tend to be associated with â€Å"strongly positive actions and motivations†Ã¢â‚¬  [pg 102 of Giroux] While the antagonist is often of another nationality such as the British voiced Scar or any voice that isn’t middle class Suburbia speech, as seen in Ursula’s louisiana sw amp accent. This pushes children to view those of the lower social class, dark skinned people or foreigners to be â€Å"evil† and become xenophobic and racist towards anything different than themselves. Disney goes a step further and makes a culture of consumerism, â€Å"’without tenements or poverty or urban class conflict†¦ It’s a native white Protestant dream of a world without blacks or immigrants. â€Å", â€Å"image of small towns characterized by cheerful commerce, with barbershop quartets and ice cream sundaes and glorious parades. â€Å"(giroux pg 96) Everything media wise that Disney produces ends up becoming a cog in the Disney corporate machine with imaginers spewing out product after product to sell to children and increase profits. Children see a movie and want to emulate the role models perceived, then a commercial comes on after Mickey mouse club house for the newest enchanted Princess gown or Woody’s costume and the kids ask their parents to get it. Children have not just copied the looks of the protagonists in Disney stories but have come to expect those fantasies to play out in real life, when the real world isn’t such a happy place and has no room for such fantasy. People end up growing up focusing on material items and their personal lives instead of focusing on the fixable issues, calling it the American dream. This ideology of apathy is a big problem now with revolving door politics, politicians who promise the same things over and over and never fix them and blame the other side, failing infrastructure, falling public school standards and debt through the roof. Not saying that its all Disney’s fault, of course not. Though almost every American child has seen at least one disney movie, it’s almost impossible not to be sucked into Disney’s sway since they even show them often in public schools as educational videos never delving deeper. As a social manipulator Disney has taken the fight out of us. Programing us to follow American exceptionalism since the American was the hero is portrayed morally just whilst his/her enemy spoke in an exotic accent along with generating xenophobism of other cultures. Reinforcing children to follow the status quo and not to learn about the rest of the worlds culture outside their own narrow sphere of friends and family, enclosing ourselves in a media shell while proliferating American’s culture and moral values to other nations, who view disney as the true america. Disneyland †¦ it is the â€Å"real† country, all of â€Å"real† America† -Jean Baudril ­lard [pg 95 of giroux. ] To be fair, countless other â€Å"children’s shows† show â€Å"non moral/family friendly broadcasting, especially now. Watching Spongebob as a child or the modern shows such as Adventure Time or the Regular Show and then seeing them as an adult. Explaining why my mother would laugh at certain parts of the shows that I didn’t laugh at. I notice now the abundance of sexual jokes I missed as a kid and the references to drugs, crimes, war, and all the other stuff thats messed up with the world. So this kind of hidden messages has been deeply imbedded into all sorts media, they are adults working on childrens shows after all, so i doubt they’d be â€Å"mature†. What is evil about Disney is the corporation and those leading it, not the movies that they put their name on. This culture of consumerism that the corporation has exacerbated has evolved into a new network with companies working together to sell a common goal.

Time Management Skills - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 801 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/29 Category Management Essay Level High school Tags: Time Management Essay Did you like this example? What are you doing right now? What do you wish you could be doing right now? What other things could you be doing right now? These are all good questions that all come to one common term. Time management. We all know the feeling of maybe I should do this before I do that. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Time Management Skills" essay for you Create order All people can agree efficiency is what makes the world spin but the ideals can be scaled at miniscule or gargantuan levels in the sense you can be efficient with doing the dishes or a multi billion dollar company can be efficient with the production of those plates. Jeff bezos is a multi billionaire and the owner of Amazon an almost trillion dollar company but he does this because he is very good at predicting things and somewhat guessing. He only owns 16% when it comes to the company itself but he is using his knowledge of management and putting all of his time towards the most important aspect of his company. Time management skills can be used to become more efficient and less stressful in the long run. The ability to be able to get things done on a schedule makes life go by faster meaning one can use more time to worry less about smaller inconveniences. Forty fifth president of the United States of America, Donald John Trump Created The Art of The Deal and in that book he talked about the ways he used his time in such a way that resulted in productivity in his life. Like what trump mentioned in his book pertaining to this topic was, the time you spend doing something doesnt matter, itrs what comes from that time spent. He also mentioned how his jobs had significantly lower prices (cost for them) than other companies due to them being ahead of schedule. Using those tools to better your time and to get ahead of other things that you might be focused on. These all are great ways to help someone out with their most important value and to get more enjoyment out of what they put in to something. Clincher: What is the importance of this subtopic? The organisation of your time is an efficient way to make your life more productive and useful due to what you know and when something is happening. Stress can overwhelm anything due to over thinking and over/ under production and meeting things at certain dates so itrs not bad to just think. Matt Mayberry is a motivational speaker and a CEO of a company, and is very successful at both, but in one of his articles about Time management he wrote about how someone can Take a walk, go to the gym, get some fresh air or take that sick day you have been holding out on (Mayberry). This quote is very good for someone who over works and never has time to themselves. People have needed some time to think and doing some of the suggested things Matt said is a good way to clear your head so you can get back on track. By doing this people get to working harder on one thing because the negatives have been cleared from their head. Mayberryrs article is very helpful in listing ways you can use time correctly or in your favor but a great listen would be Time management Is Key To Getting Work Done. This is a great podcast between two great women in Radio/Podcasts Renee Montagne and Lucy Kellaway are great examples of everyday people. In this podcast these ladies talk about their daily struggles. Lucy mentioned that her addiction to reading emails gets in the way of her other important tasks due to how stressful they can be. This is a great point because small things like emails or texts can suck us in to doing something for a long period of time without being productive. People tend to get off topic and lose productivity due to these small obstacles and stress due to them. This whole process is a waste of time and unnecessary . The effective use of time management skills are what help people and businesses run faster and with less problems. Most people Have smaller obstacles that when piled up can become major and hinder their full potential and need way to get around those things. Schedules can really help as well due to having everything in a position instead of just saying whatrs next people already have a game plan. Most people can agree that if you use any management skills not just time management skills your life will be a whole lot smoother. People as a whole are better impacted when not only people work together but have specialized ways they can work themselves with those other people to reach the end goal.

Children s Academic And Social Competencies - 1549 Words

When every child has the chance to meet his or her full potential, families, communities, and the economic future of the United States is reinforced. Surprisingly, one in four children in the United States living in low-income households enters kindergarten not equipped to learn and, as a result, fall behind from the start. â€Å"Children s academic and social competencies at kindergarten entry are important predictors of success throughout school; children who enter school not ready to learn struggle with academic difficulties and [can] manifest social and behavior problems in later school years† (Duncan et al., 2007; Ladd, 2006). â€Å"When a young child enters kindergarten ready for school, there is an 82 percent chance that child will†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Children with early developmental delays are at heightened risk for behavior problems and co-morbid psychopathology [; relating to more than one disorder or disease occurring at the same time]† (G erstein, E. D.et al, 2011). America greatly under-invest in early childhood education and, like so many political battles these days, the disparity between bipartisan support for preschool education programs and cutting thousands of kids from programs, such as, Head Start, Early Head Start and the Child Care and Development Block Grant programs (CCDBG) defies reason and common sense. There are those within our current political leadership that feel it should be left up to each individual state, as to how they want to distribute educational subsidies, leaving lower socioeconomic communities concerned with budget cuts and where they will be getting their funding from to educate their children; sending these neighborhoods in panic to find financial support elsewhere and without delay. These programs and other programs similar are in jeopardy of not receiving adequate backing as it will be left to each state to decide the importance of early childhood education and early intervention . 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